Will tequila turn me wild or make my clothes fall off?
Okay, we know we’re going to ruffle some feathers when we say this. But does tequila make you a “different kind of drunk” from other types of alcohol? The short answer is, no.
But the long answer is a little more complicated.
Ethanol, the ingredient in booze that makes you tipsy, is exactly the same chemical in beer, wine, gin, tequila, or any other type of alcohol. So, if you drink 0.6 ounces of ethanol in a shot of tequila, it won’t affect you any more or less than drinking 0.6 ounces of ethanol in a glass of wine or a can of beer.
That said, bear in mind that every alcohol has a different concentration of ethanol: tequila is around 50% ABV (alcohol by volume), while vodka has 40-95% ABV; whiskey, gin, and rum are around 36-50%; wine is around 15-24% and beer is way down around 4-8%. So yes, if you drank the same volume of tequila as you drank of most other alcohols (say, a full glass of each), then the tequila would make you more intoxicated just because it would contain more ethanol.
Also, there are other ingredients in a drink besides just ethanol and water, and those different ingredients can have a slight effect on the ways the body reacts. Alcohol that’s mixed with fizzy water, for example, will be absorbed into the blood stream a bit more quickly than alcohol that’s only mixed with water or fruit juice.
Still, by and large, alcohol is alcohol is alcohol.
The myth of tequila
So why will so many people swear up and down that tequila makes them feel wild and sexy, or that wine makes them feel chatty and social, or that beer makes them relax?
There are two likely reasons.
The first reason has to do with what researchers call “alcohol outcome expectancies..” These are beliefs that drinkers hold about what will happen if they drink a particular kind of alcohol. As human beings, we tend to see what we expect to see and feel what we expect to feel. If we go into a situation believing that a certain drink is going to make us feel more social (or excited, or relaxed), that expectancy can turn into a self-fulfilling prophecy. Over time, those expectancies can have a powerful effect on the ways we experience alcohol. Interestingly, many people start forming their alcohol outcome expectancies as children, long before they have any personal experience with drinking!
The second reason has to do with where, when, and why people drink. If you tend to order tequila when you go out partying and taking shots with friends, but you prefer sipping a gin and tonic when relaxing at home, what kinds of experiences are you learning to associate with each drink? Imagine if, instead, you always took shots of gin at parties but you sipped tequila slowly at home. Eventually, you might swear, “Tequila makes me relax, but gin makes me crazy!”